Advertisers rarely think about where and how their work will
live, "coming down" from the computer. It weakens and often even
ruins advertising!
A professional advertiser always and everywhere look up to
increase the effectiveness of advertising, i.e. not a chance to get a prize at
the competition, but the opportunity to "sell" as much as possible.
In this struggle, he uses literally all the means available to him, no matter
how insignificant their effect may seem - advertising "talks" with
hundreds of thousands and even millions. Hence, developing its efficiency even
by 1% gives the client significant benefits.
The tool, which will be discussed in this article, can output
very significant benefits. Moreover, the inability or unwillingness to use it
can in common turn the campaign into a waste of the advertiser's funds. This
tool is a delicate account of the features of the environment in which this
advertisement will work. So let’s see how to make advertise more effective.
The Physical
Environment
When starting a project, the advertiser (if he wants his
advertising to work) should carefully analyze everything that can affect the
contact of the reader / viewer with the advertisement created by him, use all
the positive perspective of this environment and minimize negative ones.
A person "consumes" advertising with his eyes and
ears. The effectiveness of this consumption depends on many circumstances,
including the physical parameters of the environment.
Duration of contact
If
you want to make advertise, this is one of the most important physical parameters in
advertising. Disability to take it into account is the most frequent reason for
the failure of an advertising campaign. If the contact time is, say, five
seconds, and your advertisement for different reasons requires at least 30
seconds to just understand what it is about, then ...
The advertiser or the reader cannot always manage the
duration of the contact. We will explain: the reader can linger on any
advertisement in the magazine, but the viewer cannot stop the TV movie, and the
motorist does not control his contact with outdoor advertising so much.
Consider some medium
advertising in terms of the duration of contact with the viewer:
JOURNALS - It was said above that the reader himself
determines the duration of his contact with advertising. This can only be
attributed to the case when the advertisement inquisitive him. If, on the various hand, we understand the average duration of
the look by which the bored reader deserves advertisements, then we have only a
few seconds.
In the battle for attention, the bored reader immediately
loses all the incomprehensible and demanding voltage: "blind"
headlines, intricate graphic piles, unreadable pieces of text, etc. Very
popular in the environment of designers advertising-rebuses have minimal chances
to be at least noticed.
More chances are for advertising with a clear and
understandable premise of the "first level" - a picture and a title.
At the sub cortex level, the reader will appreciate the readability of the
text. If the text, say, is typed with a turn or on a ragged background (reduces
readability several times!), And there are no very helpful intermediate headers
and other selections at the first evaluation, then ... it is easier for the
reader to simply turn the page.
·
INTERNET - How often does the visitor of the
site have to look at the screen for a long time and stupidly, while there is
loading the meaningless graphics, and there is nothing on the screen that could
take him.
It is known that hitting a new site, the visitor on the average
decides to stay on it or not for 7 seconds. And if your site is loaded for 1
minute, how many visitors will you lose (according to some data more than 50%).
Many pages are loaded much longer. To accelerate the loading of your site there
is another reason - the visitor himself pays for the time of work on it. Save
his money!
·
OUTDOOR ADVERTISEMENT - It is especially
noticeable inability to take into account the contact time. Polls in different
countries show that rarely anyone can name at least one of the
"advertised" along the routes of brands. To the wind are thrown out
huge amounts of money, and advertisers lose interest in outdoor advertising.
And this despite the fact that fairly simple laws of outdoor advertising were
discovered decades ago.
·
ADVERTISING IN TRANSPORT - This is the opposite
of the "outdoor". During the trip (an average of 20 minutes), a
passenger often experiences information hunger. Here, and take advantage of
this! Not here it was! Our metro is decorated mostly with colored spots, often
just by repeating the "outside". The US experience shows that in a
professionally made metro advertisement, a passenger will read up to 300 words.
There is a special situation that professionals call an
audience of "captives". Examples are passengers, as well as people
waiting in queues waiting in the waiting room. "Prisoners" are often
in a state of information hunger. But for some reason, very few people know
about this ...
Advertising
environment
Advertising often competes for the attention of the reader
with other advertisements. David Ogilvy recommended that the final evaluation
of the advertising model in the press be made, only by pasting it into a real
periodical on the planned site. Will advertising be lost there?
Classified
advertising
A kind of environment is classified advertising
(classifieds). Here your ad will be surrounded by advertising similar products
/ services.
The advertiser should take into account that in the relevant
section (building materials, computers, tourist services, etc.) the reader
often visits the already interested in this class of goods and services. This
dictates its laws. In particular, the advertiser can save valuable space by
omitting some introductory text and graphic elements, which are usually required
in a mixed advertising environment.
Output quality
The advertiser should be interested in the form in which his
product will fall into the hands of the reader or the viewer. If for some
reasons, most often financial, for reproduction, for example, use ryzography or
photocopying, then the prepress should take this into account ... Another
example: web designers often use modern large screens when developing sites and
are very surprised to see their own Works on modest monitors, which are used by
millions!
Human condition
Advertising is not consumed by robots or computers, but by
people. And people have different degrees of interest and fatigue, they can be
in different emotional states, have different qualifications, etc.
Interest
It is very easy to "sell" to the interested, and
it is very difficult to attract the attention of the tired and indifferent. One
famous advertiser rightly remarked: "People do not read advertisements as
such. They read what interests them, and sometimes it turns out to be an ad.
"
Inability to take advantage of predictable interest for the
advertiser is simply inexcusable. And to be able to win in the struggle for the
attention of an uninterested reader or viewer can be helped by the account of
the environment.
Advertising at the point of sale (POS): The buyer in the
store is sufficiently interested - or he specifically came for the goods in the
store, or the desire to buy arises on the spot. It is known that the decision
to buy at 50-80% is taken directly at the place of sale, often under the
influence of the advertising available there. In Russia, advertising at the
place of sale is, unfortunately, not very popular.
Emotional condition
Of course, it is absolutely impossible in every concrete
case to predict the emotional state in which a person is at the moment of
contact with advertising.
However, there are quite predictable situations. Say,
Playboy people read in a slightly different mood than literature in their
specialty. Also quite predictable is the mood of the holidaymaker.
Often predictable and negative reaction. In the midst of the
crisis, when we all were in a panic, a fat, cheerful man named Dovgan
periodically appeared on the TV screen, congratulating us on some famous
holiday. Now this "subtle psychologist" threatens to make us all
well, very rich. And with what "joy", having come to work in the
morning, we rake out rolls of unauthorized fax advertising. Without reading!
Concentration
The creators of most television commercials, including
"Cannes", are naively convinced that the viewer will be staring at
the "box" without stopping, when their advertising opus goes there.
At the same time, research suggests that advertising is
watched and listened to by the edge of the eye and ear. In the 60's,
professionals argued about: at what point of the video should first mention the
product, when to repeat. All agreed that it is necessary to talk about him
until the end of the video, without ceasing. Then they realized that only this
way one could at least somehow catch the inattentive spectator.
Now all this is forgotten! The chairman of the Cannes 97
jury, Bo Ronnberg, instructed his brigade: "We should not automatically
award prizes to video jokes, to which any product can be fastened" - A
voice crying in the desert! Guess even the topic of many festival videos, not
to mention the brand, it was difficult. Even without looking up from the
screen.
Poor eyesight
It is no secret that the vision of modern people is
significantly weakening by the age of 30-35. This "help" the
widespread hobby for computer games and the obstruction of our print media. But
pretty often you can see ads designed for people with predictably weak
eyesight, made so that you can even read the headline only with glasses ...
Reader Qualification
How often does advertising fail to resonate with the
qualifications of the reader of a particular publication. On an amateur, she
can bring down an avalanche of impassable technical difficulties, and the
specialist to offer sugary stupidity. One and the same advertisement can be
found in special magazines and in publications designed for the most
inexperienced reader.
Industrial
advertising
What qualification should industrial advertising be designed
for? Professionals have long come to a conclusion - it should be designed for
two readers: the decision-making layman and his expert consultant. The reason
is that the purchase of industrial equipment is a typical example of the
so-called complex sale, when a decision is made by a group of people.
Advertisement of
household appliances
When we helplessly try to understand the sea of ​​systems
available on the HI-FI market, refrigerators, etc., how rarely does advertising
help us in this! She has not yet learned how to explain to us, non-specialists,
the advantages of complex technology without any excessive terminology.
This does not mean that advertising of household appliances
should not have purely technical pieces - a doubting layman can show them to a
specialist.
Computer magazines
When you read articles in the computer print and look at the
advertisements placed side by side, the idea arises that these magazines should
be picked up by two dissimilar groups of people.
Serious, saturated with complex terminology articles are
designed for serious, smart techies, and advertising ... for complete idiots.
In the minds of computer scientists, it seems, for years, the idea was
introduced that advertising is a hunting ground for frolicking designer boys
and girls.
Conclusion
Analysis of the environment in which advertising will be
"live" is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for creating
effective (selling) advertising. But the results of analysis are meaningless,
if the creator of advertising does not know how to use them.
Here he will need knowledge of marketing, sales theory, the
Stanislavsky system, psychology, the laws of visual perception and readability,
linguistics and much more.
But this is already a topic, or rather a topic, of other
articles.
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